In October 2005 a new Jaguar model appeared in showrooms around the
world, the result of a new collaboration between design houses in
England and Italy. A non-wheeled instrument of expression, it was
unlike any vehicle to ever roar out of West Midlands County. The Jaguar
Concept Collection marked the successful collaboration between
Jaguar’s Advanced Design department and the Aquila Group,
Italian specialists in pen design and manufacturing. In order to grasp
the significance of this developement, and what it bodes for both
parties, one must first secure a good overall picture of how Jaguar
Cars Ltd came into being, and developed over the decades. Of course
one must also learn of Leopoldo Aquila’s vision, and the seventy
year-old family business he founded in Napoli, the "capital
of il Mezzogiorno," as Southern Italy is often affectionately
called by Italiani themselves.
Few
marques on the road today have a heritage as rich and distinguished
as Jaguar. To trace the birth of Jaguar, we must go back to the northern
seaside town of Blackpool, north of Liverpool, and almost directly
east of the Isle of Man. Here a young motorcycle enthusiast by the
name of William Lyons, not yet 21 years of age, met William
Walmsley, who was building a rather stylish sidecar which he
was attaching to reconditioned motor cycles. Young Lyons immediately
displayed the two traits that would be his greatest qualities for
the next 50 of so years. His business acumen shrewdly espied a good
commercial opportunity, and his eye for style appreciated the attractive
appearance of these normally mundane creations. He felt there was
great potential if the activity could be organised along business
lines and production increased to make the operation viable.
As soon as William came of age, in September 1922, the Swallow
Sidecar Company was formed with a bank overdraft of £1,000.
Humble first and
second floor premises were obtained in Blackpool and, with a handful
of employees, production commenced. A young Arthur Whittaker
was taken on to help with sales but proved better at buying. He remained
with the company for around 50 years becoming one of the shrewdest
buyers in the business. By 1927, Lyons had progressed to building
special bodied automobiles, which in 1931 resulted in the launch of
the legendary SS1—a car which set the stage for the
first true Jaguar. As the range improved and expanded, it needed a
name to reflect its speed, power and sleekness and in 1935 the Jaguar
name was born.
During World War II, whilst concentrating primarily on the manufacture
of sidecars for military vehicles, the company also
branched
out into aircraft design and production techniques. When Jaguar subsequently
introduced its new XK120 at the 1948 London Motor Show, with
an engine output of an unprecedented 160 BHP, it was destined to become
one of the greatest sports cars of all time; and thus was birthed
the father of all XK models to come. At the 1950 Show, the
Mark VII saloon—sedan, for those less than familiar
with British English, as it were—was unveiled, and once again
Lyons stole the show. Jaguar now had a fine reputation, a superb large
saloon, and a very fine sports car, but needed a high-volume smaller
car. In 1955, the company invested £1 million on designing and
developing the Jaguar 2.4 to fill the gap.
After an exploratory trip to Le Mans in 1950, it was realised that
Jaguar had the makings of a successful competition car. Consequently
Lyons was persuaded that a car should be produced solely with racing
in mind. Hence was born the XK120C or, as the car is more
generally known, the C-type. Three C-types were finished
just in time for Le Mans in 1951, and though the Jaguars were an unknown
quantity, the C-type driven by Peter Walker and Peter Whitehead recorded
a remarkable victory on its racing debut.
Meanwhile Jaguar engineers had been working in conjunction with Dunlop
on a new development, the disc brake. This was to be Jaguar's
secret weapon upon their return to Le Mans in 1953. With their fade-free
brakes the C-types could decelerate at the end of the three and a
half mile Mulsanne Straight from speeds of around 150 mph
with complete confidence, and they could leave their braking far later
than their rivals. The result was a complete walkover, the Jaguars
finishing first, second and fourth.
Milestones for Jaguar, and for the automotive industry as a whole,
in all its expanding categories and technologies, with great regularity
over subsequent years and decades, continued to roll out of the design
and manufacturing facilities in and around Coventry. To chronicle
the journey in its entirety would take a book, truth be told, many;
indeed, dozens have been written. William Lyons continued to pilot
his ship of design and engineering, proving himself, over and over
again, to be one of the greatest captains of 20th century industry
and commerce. In 1956 he was knighted for his services to British
industry, and for the fine export performance of the company. Faced
with a strengthening global industry, in 1966 Sir Lyons merged Jaguar
with the British Motor Corporation (BMC) to form British Motor
Holdings, itself later absorbed into British Leyland—all
legendary names in automotive circles.
In 1967 Lyons retired as managing director but remained as chairman
of Jaguar Cars Ltd. In 1972, when 71, he fully retired, relinquishing
the helm to Frank Raymond Wilton "Lofty" England,
who had joined Jaguar in the ‘50s as manager of the racing team.
It was during his tenure in that capacity when Jaguar won the five
Le Mans championships. Innovation and development continued under
England, and 1975 saw the launch of the XJ-S, a sports coupé
and convertible that boasted saloon car refinement and quietness.
A new era began in 1980, when John Egan was appointed Chairman
and Managing Director.
Over
the next two and a half decades an indefeasibly resilient and ever-adaptable
Jaguar Cars Ltd never surrendered its hard-won place as overall leader
of design and technical innovation. As market demands forced other
niche producers to either go out of business, or to abandon basic
standards, the Coventry area aristocrat of motorcars continued, supple
and powerful, just like its namesake, and by 1989 had allowed itself
to be acquired by Ford Motor Company Limited. This was an
adroit move, for Jaguar Cars gave up none of its freedom of design,
engineering, and marketing, but merely drank from a deeper well. Hence,
the new millennium ushered, in succession, the new X-TYPE,
true to form, highlighting of the Geneva International Motor Show;
the XJ, featuring a revolutionary aluminium body construction, unveiled
in Paris; and in March, 2006, the from-the-ground-up-new XK
range of sports cars, the most technically advanced Jaguar's ever
built .
All the while, if somewhat less known to the general public, and
about sixteen years younger, a closely-held family design and craft
house, founded by an
imaginative and farsighted Leopoldo Aquila in Napoli, Italia,
was establishing itself as a future mold-breaking force. In the years
before and following the Second World War, Aquila quietly made history
by understanding an as yet ignored pen market in Southern Italy, systematically
building an organisation, and laying down the principles necessary
to fulfilling the needs of the discriminating clientele who in fact
constituted that market. With over 60 years experience, producing
and exporting fine scrivening pieces worldwide, in 2005 The Aquila
Group approached Jaguar Cars Ltd, and a collaborative partnership
was achieved.
Jaguar designers, alongside The Aquila Group’s technical experts,
were responsible for capturing the essence of car design and translating
that into gorgeous writing instruments. The pens communicate Jaguar’s
signature design cues—long flowing lines, beautiful proportions,
aerodynamic forms and tactility. The subtile meeting of solid, fulgent
metal finishes, and sleek lacquer suggests the elegant juxtaposition
of materials in Jaguar vehicles. A polished beveled-edge pen clip
recalls the same design character of contemporary Jaguars, while a
cool line running down its centre echoes the feature line that flows
along the side of the all-new Jaguar XK. Extending from classical
to extravagant in four swift moves—ebony (classic), British
racing green (traditional), ivory (rare), and lime green (extravagant),
the colour palette conjures the road of the demanding driver, and
writer.
Julian Thomson, Chief Designer at Jaguar cars, and part
of the team behind the pen design, enthuses thusly: “This is
a fantastic product to be associated with, and one that reflects the
core values of Jaguar design. The Aquila Group is incredibly focused
and design driven, and it was these qualities that encouraged us to
work with them on this product. Ian Callum, our Design Director,
is delighted and very proud of the finished pens.” The Jaguar
Concept collection was the result.
Collaborating with designers and manufacturers of vehicles of refinement
and élan has become a hallmark of the Aquila Group, which has
partnered with Ducati,
the master of motorcycles, and Smart
Car. Jaguar Cars is the latest confrere in the elite fraternity.
Such is extremely important to all parties, for as Aquila expands
its venture into the world of transportation-related writing instruments,
each associazione adds to the richness of the whole spectrum.