Beginning in
1846, Richard Cross began designing and crafting elegantly tooled gold
and silver casings for wooden pencils in Lincoln, what would later be
a
suburb of Providence, Rhode Island. The ensuing decades witnessed significant
milestones in the history of writing instruments: Twenty-one patents
were issued to Cross; and the business was passed on to his son, Alonzo
T., whence the officially registered company name of A. T. Cross. Today
the company holds the distinction of being the oldest designer and manufacturer
of chirographic implements in the Western Hemisphere.
Early innovator of writing instruments with undeniable cachet—as
approachable as they are prestigious, as nostalgic as they are new—Cross
firsts included the propel-repel mechanical pencil in 1879, a forerunner
of today's mechanical pencils, and the Stylographic pen, also 1879,
precursor of the modern ball-point pen. In 1930, the first Cross fountain
pen was released. In the year 1946, the company introduced its signature
design with the conical top, the Century,
which remains one of the most widely recognized, and best-selling
designs in modern history. With estimates approaching more than 100
million Century pens produced since its debut, its timeless style
renders it a true icon of contemporary industrial design, a benchmark
that others would emulate. Many professionals, who happily and securely
perceive themselves to be more traditional than trendy, see the Century,
and its successor, the Century
II, as having an elegant éclat that cannot be bested.
In 1916, the company was sold to Walter R. Boss, who later brought
his sons Ellery (in the 1920s) and W. Russell (in the 1930s) into
the business. Ellery retired in 1966, and W. Russell, who later retired
in 1985, was joined by his own sons, Bradford in 1958, and Russell
in 1961. Cross entered the international marketplace in 1962, and
in 1966, the now almost ubiquitous Cross desk sets were added to product
line. In 1983, Mark Cross, Inc., a fine leather goods maker, was acquired
as wholly-owned subsidiary. Thus was put into place the necessary
organisation and facilities for the production of the now universally
recognised Cross line of personal leather accessories. Cross became
a public company in 1971, listed on the American Stock Exchange, with
the symbol, ATX—almost
a foretelling of the 2000 collection with the same name. Throughout
the 20th century, Cross partnered with other manufacturers of finely
tooled products, such as Victorinox, and Maglite, and with highly
respected designers, such as Bill Blass. Only a small portion of a
long chronology of pen and pencil issuance can be displayed here:
1993 Cross Townsend
fountain pens and Selectip rolling ball pens to the international
market in 18 karat gold filled, 10 karat gold filled, Black Lacquer,
Titanium, Medalist
1996 Century
II (international market) 14 Karat Gold Filled, 10 Karat
Gold Filled, Blue Wood, Green Wood, Rose Wood, Black Lacquer
1999 Century
II line (U.S. market) include 23 Karat Gold Plated, Black
Lacquer, Medalist and Chrome. Technologies include ball-point pen,
0.5mm pencil, Selectip Rolling Ball Pen and fountain pen. Alhambra
Mica Gray, Cinnabar Red and Cobalt products become part of the Century
II line
2000 ATX
in Basalt Black, Zirconium, Azurite Blue, Red Copper, Matte Chrome
and Pure Chrome with chrome plated appointments
2004 Verve
Selenium Blue, Merlot, and Platinum Plated
2005 Apogee
line - Chrome, Titian Red Lacquer, and Black Star Lacquer
For over one hundred years, discerning customers have chosen Cross
pens as their preferred writing instrument. Beginning with virtually
every President of the United States, including President George W.
Bush, and other U. S. Federal officials, such as Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice, great statesmen and diplomats the world over have
signed official documents with Cross pens. John Steinbeck, Anthony
Horowitz, and other renowned authors have penned their masterworks
with Cross pens. Cross products have been used in many television
programs, most recently, The Sopranos, Monk, Commander in Chief,
and Justice. Cross products have also appeared in many outstanding
films including, Silence of the Lamb, and Alex Rider:
Operation Stormbreaker.
While other American-founded pen companies lost focus, or management
vision, and either closed their doors, or consolidated operations overseas,
A. T. Cross remained “in tune” with, and responsive to,
the market; stayed in the United States, in its original locale; and
kept a uniquely American style internationally vibrant and relevant.
Today, more than 2000 corporations around the globe rely on Cross for
their corporate needs, with pens especially designed for such notable
firms as GE, Sony, NBC, BBC, Nestle, Boeing, Fiat, Fujitsu, Westin,
Dell, AT&T, American Express, Lexus, and Jaguar.